Church in a field
  • The Seventh 24-hour interval of Cosmos – 4004 BC
  • The Sabbath in Bible Times – 1950 > 1775 BC
  • Who Officially Changed the Sabbath
  • How is the Sabbath Regard Today
  • How Should nosotros Keep the Sabbath

Have yous always wondered why unlike churches worship on different days? Some churches worship on Sunday and others worship on Saturday. Which solar day is the true Sabbath?

Without understanding the historical context of the Sabbath, it can be actually confusing to know which day is the correct twenty-four hour period to worship!

Who inverse the twenty-four hours of worship? Is keeping the Sabbath still important today? And how practice you keep the Sabbath holy anyway?

These are great questions!

Let's look at the history of the Sabbath and learn how we can go along the Sabbath the fashion God intended from the very showtime.

Bronze statue of Roman emperor, Constantine

How the Sabbath Came About

4004 BC1: When the Sabbath was Established

If nosotros actually want to know what God says about a subject, the Bible is the all-time source for information! In fact, God never leaves u.s. wondering. He tells us the truth in His Discussion!

If nosotros go dorsum to the very first calendar week of creation, we find that on the seventh day, God rested from His work of creating.

It'south interesting because God didn't actually need to residue. And yet, He rested from His work as an example to all mankind.

Genesis 2:ii,3 says, "And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his piece of work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and fabricated information technology holy, because on information technology God rested from all his piece of work that he had done in creation."

You see, God doesn't grow weary the fashion we do. After a full week of working, our bodies are tired and set for a suspension. Who doesn't honey the weekend!?

But God isn't like the states. He doesn't grow weary. He doesn't need sleep and residual like we exercise.

"The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the world. He does not faint or abound weary…" Isaiah forty:28

God knew in His infinite wisdom that nosotros would need a 24-hour interval set apart. And that'due south exactly what He gave us on the seventh day of creation.

The Sabbath was Set up Apart as Holy

God spent six days creating our globe and everything in it. He thought of every detail. He'southward such a good Father!

Practice you ever expect effectually at the earth and wonder at how miraculous fifty-fifty the smallest creature is? God idea of everything. In fact, as He created this earth, you were on His mind. He chose y'all before the foundation of the world.

"…simply as He chose us in Him earlier the foundation of the world." Ephesians 1:4 NASB

The Sabbath was not created for God'due south benefit. Think, He doesn't grow weary. God's gift of the Sabbath was for all of mankind from the very showtime. He wanted united states of america to take a special day to rest and spend fourth dimension with Him.

Since the fourth dimension of cosmos, the Sabbath has been a mean solar day for God's people to rest and worship. The weekly cycle of working six days and resting on the seventh day was instituted past God.

What is the Weekly Cycle?

If yous look at our calendar, you'll note the weekly cycle is the but part of our calendar not dictated by astronomy.

  • The 24-hour day is based on the rotation of the globe on its axis.
  • The calendar month is based on the lunar bike or rotation of the moon around the earth.
  • The year is based upon the earth'due south rotation around the sun.

The seven-solar day week is unique in that it has no basis other than the fact that God created the weekly cycle at the very beginning of time! There's no mystery about where the Sabbath originated. We merely need to look at Scripture.

The Sabbath twenty-four hours is the perfect time to find refreshment for our weary hearts and our weary minds. Our minds are fabricated clearer and our faith made stronger when we dwell on the things of God.

Having one day set apart for holy use means we can go out behind the stress of this earth and residue without guilt!

An old book on an old wooden background

The Sabbath in Bible Times

1950 > 1775 BC

Did people proceed the Sabbath in early Biblical times? Nosotros don't know how many people were keeping God's laws before the exodus, simply the Bible tells us that Abraham was faithful to go on God'due south laws.

"…Abraham obeyed my vocalization and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws." Genesis 26:5

Which laws did Abraham keep?  The Bible tells us God's laws are eternal.

"God's laws are pure, eternal, just." Psalm 19:ix

God eternal laws are found in the 10 Commandments. The Fourth Commandment tells the states:

"Recollect the Sabbath day, to go on it holy." Exodus twenty:viii

So, while nosotros don't know how many people were keeping the Sabbath, information technology's apparent that some people, like Abraham, were faithfully keeping God'south moral laws.

The Bible tells us that God's commandments are eternal. Unfortunately, people don't always follow God's Give-and-take or proceed His commandments.

Sabbath Observance in Israel

1450 BC

When the Hebrew people fled from Arab republic of egypt into the wilderness, God commanded them to keep the seventh day Sabbath. They were hungry and worried they would dice in the wilderness.

God performed a miracle and gave them manna from heaven to eat. They were to assemble simply enough manna to eat each day. If they gathered more than they could eat in one day, it would rot. On the sixth day the people were to gather twice as much manna so they would have plenty to eat on the 7th twenty-four hours besides.

In not gathering manna on the seventh day, they were able to balance from their labor, keeping the Sabbath day holy.

"On the seventh day some of the people went out to gather, but they found none. And the Lord said to Moses, "How long volition you pass up to keep my commandments and my laws? See! The Lord has given y'all the Sabbath; therefore on the sixth twenty-four hours he gives you breadstuff for two days. Remain each of you in his identify; let no one go out of his identify on the 7th twenty-four hours." So the people rested on the seventh solar day." Exodus 16:27-30 ESV

Keeping the Sabbath became a regular practice for the Jewish people. Later, God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses on summit of Mount Sinai.

The Ten Commandments were then of import God wrote them in stone with His own finger!

The 4th commandment says:

"Call up the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it y'all shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male retainer, or your female person servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.

"For in six days the Lord fabricated heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh mean solar day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath twenty-four hour period and fabricated it holy." Exodus xx:8-11

The Sabbath law begins with the word "remember." God didn't want us to forget to discover the Sabbath. To this day, the "Shabbath" or Sabbath is an important part of living a faithful life in Christ.

"So and then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, for whoever has entered God'southward residuum has also rested from his works as God did from his. Allow u.s. therefore strive to enter that rest, so that no ane may fall by the same sort of defiance." Hebrews iv:9-xi

Hands praying in a church service

Jesus' Teachings well-nigh the Sabbath

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Jesus was raised in a Jewish household. He grew upwards attending Sabbath services in the synagogue. It was Jesus' custom to keep the Sabbath day and He would often go into the synagogue to worship.

"And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. And as was his custom, he went to the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and he stood up to read." Luke 4:16

Jesus observed the Sabbath each week and never changed the mean solar day of worship to Sunday. In fact, the Lord'due south solar day is the 7th solar day Sabbath – not Sun.

"Then the Son of Human being is Lord, even over the Sabbath!" Mark ii:28

Because Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath, nosotros can believe Him when He said:

"The Sabbath was made for homo, non man for the Sabbath." Mark 2:17

Sometimes people think the seventh day is the Jewish Sabbath. Yet, Jesus said the Sabbath was made for all mankind!

Jesus explained very clearly, He never came to destroy the police.

"Practice not recollect that I have come to cancel the Law or the Prophets; I have not come up to abolish them but to fulfill them." Matthew v:17

Early Christians Kept the Sabbath

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After Jesus's ascension into sky, early Christians connected to observe the Sabbath. Their organized religion was on fire and the message of the gospel spread far and wide.

Paul exhorted faithful Christians to meet together to worship and encourage 1 another. Small house churches popped upwardly everywhere and early Christians gathered equally a regular practice.

"Non neglecting to run across together, equally is the addiction of some, but encouraging one some other." Hebrews x:25

"And day by mean solar day, attention the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts." Acts two:46

"Every bit they went out, the people begged that these things might exist told them the adjacent Sabbath." Acts thirteen:42

Paul knew God's people needed to worship and pray together if they were going to stay faithful to the cause of Christ.

Asian man standing with arms raised outdoors. Concept about freedom, faith and celebration.

The Sabbath Challenged

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Accept you ever wondered who changed the Sabbath to Sun? Information technology'southward interesting to note the seventh twenty-four hours is nonetheless God's holy Sabbath mean solar day. Withal, people began worshiping on Sun a long fourth dimension ago.

In 321 Advertising, the Roman Emperor Constantine issued a decree declaring Dominicus as the twenty-four hour period of worship for Christians. The Edict of Constantine ii which stated the Christians were to rest on the "venerable day of the sun."

Constantine called Sunday the "venerable day of the lord's day" because pagan people worshiped the lord's day. His credence of Christianity was nominal. He continued to worship the sun3 and wasn't baptized until years afterwards on his deathbed.

Hand with pen writing on calendar page closeup

The Council of Laodicea

343 >381 AD

Equally time went on, there were more challenges against the commandment of God. At the Council of Laodicea the Catholic church decreed:

Christians shall non Judaize and exist idle on Saturday (Sabbath), but shall work on that Solar day: but the Lord's Day, they shall particularly honour; and as being Christians, shall, if possible, do no piece of work on that twenty-four hours. If however, they are found Judaizing, they shall be shut out from Christ.

Council of Laodicea iv

Incredibly, the try to alter the Sabbath was foretold hundreds of years before by the prophet Daniel.

"He shall speak words against the Near High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most Loftier, and shall recall to change the times and the law…" Daniel 7:25

Daniel told united states there would be a kingdom that would try to change God'due south law. How practice we know which police Daniel was talking near?

Whenever we have a question like this, the safest approach is to look to the Bible for answers.

"God's laws are pure, eternal, just." Psalm 19:9-11

The Ten Commandments are God's eternal law. At that place are many laws in the Old Testament simply only the X Commandments are eternal. The Mosaic laws were ceremonial laws and "a shadow of things to come."

Just how do nosotros know?

In the book of Exodus, we find two types of laws. The Moral Law and the Mosaic Law. These two types of laws were different from each other:

The Ten Commandments

  • God'south eternal law (Psalm nineteen:9)
  • Written by God'due south ain finger (Exodus 31:18)
  • Kept inside the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:16)
  • Commanded by God (2 Kings 21:8)

The Mosaic Law

  • A shadow of things to come up (Hebrews x)
  • Written down by Moses (Deuteronomy 31:9)
  • Kept outside the Ark of the Covenant (Deuteronomy 31:26)
  • Commanded past Moses (2 Kings 21:eight)

Daniel prophesied there would be a kingdom who would rising upwardly and retrieve to alter God'south law. If we wait at the Ten Commandments today, which ane of the ten is the only one that's been changed?

The Sabbath Commandment!

You see, Jesus didn't modify the day of worship. Yous won't find any verse in the Bible that suggests nosotros should keep the starting time twenty-four hour period of the week holy.

The day of worship was non changed past God. It was inverse by man!

True-blue Sabbath Keepers in History

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Despite the endeavor to change the day of worship to Sunday, in that location remained faithful people all through history who kept the truthful Sabbath. The early on Celtic Church building kept the Sabbath and St. Patrick of Republic of ireland5 kept the 7th day Sabbath.

It seems to take been customary in the Celtic churches of early times, in Republic of ireland as well as Scotland, to keep Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath, as a day of rest from labor. They obeyed the fourth commandment literally upon the seventh day of the calendar week.

James C. Moffatt, D.D. The Church in Scotland p.140

You may know of St. Patrick because of St. Patrick's Solar day. But did you know he was a Sabbath keeper? He was a faithful servant of God!

St. Patrick was built-in around 387 Advertisement and his real name was Maewyn Succat. He was captured from his dwelling in Scotland at the age of 16 and taken to Ireland every bit a slave. After escaping, he felt called to return to Ireland and preach the gospel.

Silhouette of man kneeling and praying at sunset

The Sabbath in the Dark Ages and Reformation

The Waldenses6 kept the Sabbath in France and Italian republic in the 12thursday century. And some Anabaptistsvii kept the Sabbath in the xvith century.

Sabbath keepers were scattered all over Europe during the dark ages and into the reformation age. History shows us there have always been faithful people who have kept the seventh 24-hour interval Sabbath!

So why do nigh Christians worship and attend church on Sunday today?

The Change of the Sabbath Day

How did Sunday Become Known as the Day of Rest?

How did Sunday Become Known as the Twenty-four hour period of Rest?

More and more church building leaders rejected what they called the "Jewish Sabbath." Despite the fact Jesus said the sabbath was made for "human being" and not but for the "Jews," more and more Christians wanted to separate themselves from the Jewish people.

Judaizing on the Sabbath was frowned upon. "Judaizing" means to follow Jewish customs or practices. Ignatius of Antioch was a bishop of Antioch and early on Christian writer. He wrote:

Permit the states therefore no longer go on the Sabbath after the Jewish style, and rejoice in days of idleness …. permit every friend of Christ proceed the Lord's Day every bit a festival.

Ignatius, Epistle to the Magnesians 8

Unfortunately, the Christian do of keeping Sabbath declined. Christians began to call Dominicus the Lord'due south Day and claimed that because Jesus was resurrected on Sunday they were to worship on that 24-hour interval.

But the Bible never tells us to worship on Sunday as a memorial of Jesus' resurrection. In fact, the Bible tells usa we are to exist baptized in remembrance of the resurrection of Christ.

"We were cached therefore with him past baptism into death, in society that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Begetter, we too might walk in newness of life." Romans half-dozen:4

The close up shot of the planner. Close up on Saturday

Who Officially Inverse the Sabbath Day?

Y'all'll find lots of different opinions on why Christians nourish church on Sunday. The fact remains, the Bible does not tell us to worship on the commencement day of the week.

However, the Roman Catholic Church claims to have changed the twenty-four hours of worship from Sabbatum to Sunday.

The Catholic Church for over one thousand years before the beingness of a Protestant past virtue of her divine mission, changed the day from Sat to Dominicus.

The Catholic Mirror, September 23, 1894

"If Protestants would follow the Bible, they should worship God on the Sabbath Day. In keeping the Sunday they are following a law of the Catholic Church." Albert Smith, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Baltimore, replying for the Cardinal in a letter, Feb 10, 1920

Equally God's people, do we want to follow God's Word or the commandments of men? Jesus said:

"…in vain do they worship me, pedagogy as doctrines the commandments of men." Matthew 15:nine

Amazing foggy landscape in the morning sun.

The Sabbath Today

Sabbath keeping continued to turn down around the globe, but in the 1800s the Sabbath was one time again discovered past a grouping of faithful believers.

During that time, there was a religious revival known equally the Great Enkindling. The movement was led by a group of Baptist and Methodist pastors and spread apace through their congregations.

These faithful people expected Jesus to return on the Day of Atonement in 1844. In their study of the cleansing of the sanctuary they misunderstood the significant of the prophecies. Thousands of people were disappointed when Jesus did not render.

Joseph Bates, a retired sea captain and follower of the Millerite move, went back to study the Bible for himself and discovered the truth about the 7th twenty-four hour period Sabbath. He wrote a Bible tract about the Sabbath in 1846.

Later that same twelvemonth, Ellen and James White read the tract written by Bates. They were convinced about the 7th day Sabbath and began observing the Sabbath.

Ellen and James White led the Adventist motion. In 1863 the 7th-solar day Adventist church building was officially established and now has more than 21 one thousand thousand members today.

Every Saturday morning around the world y'all'll discover Adventists attending church building, worshipping, and resting on God'southward holy day.

Landscape of a field at sunset with a town in the background

How Is the Sabbath Regarded Today?

Today there is still much confusion among Christians about which day is the Sabbath. In fact, many Christians have never heard the history of the Sabbath. They have no idea the twenty-four hours of worship was changed by man and has no basis in the Bible.

Millions of Christians nourish church on the 7th day Sabbath. Just primary-stream Christianity still worships on Sunday.

The question is, do you want to follow the Bible or man?

Learning Bible truths that are new can be exciting and scary all at the same time. What'south important is that we ever strive to follow God's Word.

Woman worshiping god, close up on hands

How Should Nosotros Proceed the Sabbath Today?

Today, we can keep the Sabbath just similar Jesus did during His earthly ministry. When yous observe the 7th solar day Sabbath you are post-obit in the footsteps of many faithful Christians throughout history. Isn't that heady?

Retrieve, God has chosen yous.

He wants to have a relationship with you and the Sabbath provides the perfect opportunity for you lot to build your human relationship with Him. 24 hours of time defended to remainder and worship.

"Yous are a called generation, a regal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that yous may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light." one Peter 2:9 NKJV

If you lot've never kept the Sabbath before, you may be wondering where to beginning.

Just similar with anything new, keeping the Sabbath gets easier with practice! And then, let's talk most a few ways you can start keeping the Sabbath today.

When does the Sabbath begin?

The Sabbath begins at sundown on Friday evening and ends at sundown on Saturday night. This is because during the first week of Creation, God said:

  • "And at that place was evening and in that location was forenoon, the first day." Genesis one:five
  • "And in that location was evening and at that place was morning, the second twenty-four hours." Genesis 1:8
  • "And at that place was evening and there was morning, the tertiary day." Genesis 1:13

Meet the pattern? The evening came before the morning. Simple!

How do you keep the Sabbath holy?

The Quaternary Commandment tells us to go along the Sabbath holy. This means you tin refrain from all work and secular activities like:

  • Have the 24-hour interval off from your place of employment.
  • Don't apply the twenty-four hour period to exercise housework or chiliad work.
  • Prepare your food ahead of time.
  • Don't buy and sell on Sabbath.
  • Make full your gas tank before sundown on Fri evening.
  • Refrain from secular amusement.

The Sabbath isn't simply a long list of "don'ts" or rules. There are a lot of wonderful activities you can participate in that assist you keep the day holy.

  • Enjoy a special Sabbath meal on Friday evening.
  • Attend Sabbath School and Worship at your local Adventist Church.
  • Study the Bible.
  • Enjoy the day out in nature on a walk, hike, or even camping ground.
  • Invite friends over for worship on Friday or Saturday evening.
  • Rest from all your work and even take a nap!

Keeping the Sabbath today can be a challenge, but information technology'southward worth the endeavour. The blessings of the Sabbath are likewise numerous to count! In fact, God tells us when nosotros "call the Sabbath a delight" He will anoint usa! (Isaiah 58:13)

Are y'all ready to follow in the footsteps of faithful Christians throughout history? Decide today to continue the Sabbath holy.

  1. According to Ussher'southward Chronology[↩]
  2. Constantine and the Sabbath Change by Professor Walter J. Veith, PhD [↩]
  3. Was the Emperor Constantine a Truthful Christian or Was He a Clandestine Pagan? by Natalia Klimczak[↩]
  4. Rev. Charles Joseph Hefele, Henry Due north. Oxenham (trans.), A History of the Church Councils from 326 to 429 Volume 2 (Edinburgh: T. and T. Clark, 1896): 316.[↩]
  5. ST. PATRICK AND THE SABBATH by Curtis Rittenour[↩]
  6. The Keen Controversy, Ellen White, Chapter four[↩]
  7. HISTORY OF THE SABBATH
    AND THE Kickoff DAY OF THE WEEK[↩]
  8. Sabbath in Christianity[↩]